Węglowe ogniwo paliwowe
(Direct Carbon Fuel Cell - DCFC)
Główne ośrodki rozwijające technologię węglowych ogniw paliwowych:
- Scientific Applications and Research Associates - SARA,
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - LLNL,
- National Enenrgy Technology Laboratory - NETL,
- CellTech Power,
- Electric Power Research Institute - EPRI,
- Contained Energy, Inc.,
- Brookhaven National Laboratory,
- Stanford Research Institute - SRI International,
- American Electric Power - AEP,
- University of Akron,
- West Virginia University,
- Hawaii University,
- Munich University,
- Harbin University of Science and Technology,
- Delft University of Technology